Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers are a group of cancers that develop in the mouth, throat, sinuses, nasal cavity, or other structures of the head and neck. When these cancers extend toward the base of the skull, coordinated neurosurgical care may be needed.

Signs & Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the exact location and can include a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, a lump in the neck, changes in voice, or nasal congestion that doesn’t improve.

Causes & Risk Factors

Tobacco and alcohol use are the most significant risk factors for many head and neck cancers; certain viral infections are also linked to some types.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, imaging (CT or MRI), and a biopsy of the affected tissue.

Treatment Options

Treatment is coordinated across a multidisciplinary team and may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Our neurosurgeons become involved when a cancer extends toward the skull base or brain, working alongside the rest of your care team.

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This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.