Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. It causes sudden episodes of severe, often shock-like facial pain.
Signs & Symptoms
- Sudden episodes of sharp, shooting, or shock-like facial pain
- Pain that’s often triggered by everyday activities like chewing, talking, brushing teeth, or a light touch to the face
- Episodes that can last from seconds to a couple of minutes and may recur many times a day
Causes & Risk Factors
Trigeminal neuralgia is most often caused by a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve near the brainstem. It can also occur in association with conditions such as multiple sclerosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is largely based on the distinctive pattern of pain you describe, along with a neurological exam and MRI to look for an underlying cause.
Treatment Options
Medication is usually the first line of treatment. For patients whose pain doesn’t respond well to medication, surgical options are available.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.