Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through it. It happens most often in the lower back or neck and tends to develop gradually over time.
Signs & Symptoms
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in a hand, arm, foot, or leg
- Pain or cramping in the legs when standing or walking for a while, that eases with sitting or bending forward
- Neck or back pain
- In more severe cases, problems with balance or bladder/bowel control
Causes & Risk Factors
Spinal stenosis is most often caused by wear-and-tear changes related to osteoarthritis. It can also result from a herniated disc, thickened ligaments, or a spinal canal that’s naturally on the narrower side.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will review your symptoms and perform a physical and neurological exam, then use imaging — typically an MRI or CT scan — to see how much the spinal canal has narrowed and identify what’s causing it.
Treatment Options
Many people find relief with conservative measures first, including physical therapy, activity modification, and medication. When symptoms persist or worsen, surgical decompression options may be considered.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.