Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus is a buildup of fluid in the fluid-filled spaces deep within the brain, which can increase pressure inside the skull. It can occur at any age, from infancy through adulthood.
Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms vary by age:
- In infants: an unusually large or rapidly growing head, a bulging soft spot, and irritability
- In adults: headache, blurred or double vision, difficulty walking, and changes in memory or thinking
Causes & Risk Factors
Hydrocephalus can be present at birth or develop later due to a head injury, infection, tumor, or bleeding that blocks the normal flow of spinal fluid.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made with a neurological exam and brain imaging — typically a CT or MRI scan.
Treatment Options
Hydrocephalus is usually treated by surgically placing a shunt, or through another procedure, to drain excess fluid and relieve pressure. Learn more about our surgical approach.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.