Herniated Disc
A herniated disc — sometimes called a slipped or ruptured disc — occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in its tougher outer layer. It can happen anywhere along the spine, but is most common in the lower back and neck.
Signs & Symptoms
- Pain that radiates into an arm or leg, depending on which disc is affected
- Numbness or tingling in the area served by the affected nerve
- Muscle weakness
- Pain that worsens with certain movements, such as sitting, coughing, or sneezing
Causes & Risk Factors
Disc herniation is often related to age-related wear, though it can also result from a single strain or injury, such as improper lifting. A physically demanding job, excess body weight, and genetics can all increase the likelihood of a herniated disc.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a physical and neurological exam to check reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation, along with imaging such as an MRI to confirm which disc is involved and how it’s affecting nearby nerves.
Treatment Options
Most herniated discs improve with conservative care, including physical therapy, activity modification, and medication. For symptoms that don’t improve, surgical options may be considered.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.