Facet Joint Syndrome
Facet joint syndrome refers to pain coming from the small joints that connect each vertebra to the one above and below it. These joints can become painful from arthritis, wear and tear, or injury — similar to how other joints in the body can develop arthritis.
Signs & Symptoms
- Localized back or neck pain that may radiate into the buttocks, thighs, or shoulders
- Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
- Pain that worsens with bending backward or twisting
Causes & Risk Factors
The most common cause is age-related wear and tear (osteoarthritis) of the facet joints. Prior injury and repetitive stress on the spine can also contribute.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam focused on reproducing the pain with certain movements, along with imaging (X-ray, CT, or MRI) to look at the condition of the joints. A diagnostic injection is sometimes used to confirm the joints are the source of pain.
Treatment Options
Treatment often starts with physical therapy, activity modification, and medication. Image-guided injections or other options may be considered as part of our treatment approach for pain that doesn’t improve.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.