Epilepsy & Seizures
Epilepsy is a neurological condition marked by recurring, unprovoked seizures — episodes caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. A single seizure doesn’t necessarily mean someone has epilepsy, but repeated seizures usually prompt an evaluation for it.
Signs & Symptoms
Symptoms vary widely depending on the type of seizure, and can include:
- Temporary confusion or a staring spell
- Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Unusual sensations, such as a strange taste, smell, or feeling of fear
Causes & Risk Factors
Epilepsy can be linked to genetics, a brain injury, stroke, infection, or a brain tumor — but for many people, no clear cause is ever identified.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a neurological exam, a detailed history of the events, an EEG (electroencephalogram) to look at brain electrical activity, and brain imaging to look for a structural cause.
Treatment Options
Many people manage epilepsy successfully with medication. For seizures that don’t respond well to medication, surgical options may be considered.
This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.