Craniopharyngioma

A craniopharyngioma is a rare, typically non-cancerous tumor that develops near the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. Although benign, its location close to important structures — including the optic nerves and pituitary gland — can make it challenging to treat.

Signs & Symptoms

Symptoms can include headaches, vision changes, growth problems or hormone imbalances in children, and fatigue or other hormone-related symptoms in adults.

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause is unknown. Craniopharyngiomas are thought to develop from leftover cells from early development of the pituitary gland, and most occur without any known risk factor.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves MRI or CT imaging, along with hormone testing to check pituitary function.

Treatment Options

Treatment usually involves surgery, sometimes combined with radiation, along with hormone replacement therapy if needed.

---

This information is for general education and isn’t a diagnosis or medical advice. To find out what’s right for you, request an appointment or call 810-262-7030.